What's the difference between sober living, halfway houses, and recovery residences?
From the RecoveryHome team. We write some questions from situations people often ask us about, and answer them with general information from public health sources. Been through this yourself? Your answer could help the next person who finds this page. How we write team posts
RH
RecoveryHome team Team
asked 2 days ago
People hear several names for recovery housing. Are they the same thing?
RH
RecoveryHome team Team
answered 2 days ago · general information, not medical advice
The terms overlap, and they're used differently from state to state.
- Recovery residence is the umbrella term for alcohol- and drug-free housing that supports recovery.
- Sober living homes are usually peer-run houses where residents pay rent, follow house rules, and support each other. Most don't provide treatment on-site.
- Halfway house can mean recovery housing, but it's also used for transitional housing connected to the justice system, so ask what a specific house means by it.
Levels of support range from peer-run homes to houses with paid staff and on-site services. The national standards group NARR describes these levels, and many states certify recovery residences.
Before choosing, ask what level of support the house offers, whether it's certified, and how it connects residents to outside treatment.
Read more: Sober living homes: how to vet one
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