What is patient brokering, and how do I avoid it?
News stories describe people being "sold" to treatment centers. What is patient brokering, and what are the warning signs?
Patient brokering is paying or receiving money, gifts, or other benefits in exchange for sending someone to a treatment program. A federal law passed in 2018, the Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act, makes it a crime in many situations, and several states have their own laws. It harms people because the referral is based on who pays the most, not on what the person needs.
Warning signs:
- Offers of free flights, free rent, cash, gifts, or phones to enter a program
- A recovery home that's free only if you attend a particular program
- A hotline or "helpline" that won't say which programs it represents or how it's paid
- Pressure to go far from home, right now
- Being moved to a new program when insurance coverage runs out
How to protect yourself: look up programs yourself, using FindTreatment.gov or SAMHSA's helpline (1-800-662-4357), and ask any referral service directly how it is paid.
RecoveryHome never sells or routes calls. Every call on this site goes directly to the center.